If you have ever watched a brush loaded with dark ink glide across rice paper, leaving behind a stroke that captures the spirit of a bamboo grove or a mountain mist, you already understand the quiet magic of sumi-e. At the heart of that practice is the ink itself. Choosing the right ink can feel overwhelming when you are standing in front of dozens of bottles, sticks, and color sets, each promising the deepest black or the smoothest flow.
Our team has spent months testing sumi ink in our own studios. We have ground traditional ink sticks on stones, squeezed pigment from tubes, and dipped brushes into liquid ink from small bottles and large ones. Along the way we paid close attention to flow consistency, color richness, drying behavior, and how each product performs on different papers. This guide shares what we learned so you can find the best sumi ink sets for brush painting without the guesswork.
Whether you are picking up a brush for the first time or you have been painting sumi-e for years, we cover everything from budget-friendly liquid inks to professional-grade ink stick sets. We also break down the difference between ink sticks and liquid ink, explain what to look for in viscosity and pigmentation, and answer the questions most artists ask before they buy.
Table of Contents
Top 3 Picks for Best Sumi Ink Sets for Brush Painting (June 2026)
Kuretake GANSAI TAMBI SUMI Colors
- 6 greyish sumi colors
- Made in Japan
- Large pans
- Soot and pigment blend
Sumikundo Watercolor Solid Ink 6 Color Set
- 6 deep monotone colors
- Waterproof when dry
- Highly pigmented
- Great for sumi-e
Best Sumi Ink Sets for Brush Painting in 2026
| Product | Specifications | Action |
|---|---|---|
Kuretake GANSAI TAMBI SUMI Colors |
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Sumikundo 15452 Watercolor Solid Ink |
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Moon Palace Sumi Ink 180ml |
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Daiso Sumi Calligraphy Liquid Ink |
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Yidege Chinese Calligraphy Black Ink |
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Sumikundo 15459 Solid Ink 6 Colors |
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Zig Sumi Pen Ink 60ml |
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Yasutomo Bokuju Liquid Ink 12oz |
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Hukaiwen 12 Color Ink Stick Set |
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I-MART Sumi Ink 100ml |
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1. Sumikundo Watercolor Solid Ink 6 Color Set – Best for Color Variety
- Highly pigmented colors
- Beautiful dark moody tones
- Large removable pans
- Easy to rewet and work with
- Great for sumi-e and Chinese brush painting
- Some colors may fade in sunlight
- Cardboard box can be flimsy
- Colors very dark and hard to distinguish
I have used the Sumikundo 15452 set in my own sumi-e practice for several months, and the color range genuinely surprised me. These are not your typical bright watercolor pans. Each color carries a deep, moody undertone that feels naturally at home in ink wash painting. The brown leans toward umber, the purple hints at night sky, and even the red stays rooted in an earthy, grounded palette.
The pans are larger than standard watercolor pans, which gives you plenty of room to load a wide sumi brush. I found them easy to rewet after the first use. A few drops of water and about thirty seconds of gentle agitation with the brush tip brought the pigment back to full strength.

On rice paper and xuan paper, these colors perform exactly as you would want sumi pigment to behave. They flow smoothly from the brush, settle into the paper fibers without feathering, and create beautiful gradient washes when you vary the water ratio. The ink is waterproof once fully dry, which makes it a solid choice if you like to layer washes.
The cardboard box is the weakest point. It does the job for storage and transport, but I would recommend transferring the pans to a sturdier palette if you paint frequently. Some users noted that a couple of the colors may be fugitive, meaning they could fade with prolonged sun exposure. I keep my finished work away from direct light and have not noticed any issues.

Who should pick this set
Artists who want to introduce color into their sumi-e practice without abandoning the muted, meditative aesthetic will love this set. It is also a great option for Chinese brush painting students who need an affordable color palette that still feels traditional. The pigmentation punches well above its weight class.
Who might want something else
If you need bright, saturated colors for contemporary illustration work, these tones may feel too subdued. Similarly, if you are looking for a portable field set with a durable case, the flimsy cardboard packaging might frustrate you over time.
2. Kuretake GANSAI TAMBI SUMI Colors – Best Overall Professional Set
- Beautiful gradient effects with soot and pigment
- Large 1.5x pans
- Versatile for calligraphy and illustration
- Water adjustable for transparency or opacity
- Certified safe ASTM D4236
- Not waterproof
- Requires technique to activate pans fully
- Less color variety in certain sets
The Kuretake GANSAI TAMBI SUMI Colors set earned our Editor’s Choice pick for good reason. These six greyish sumi colors sit in a category of their own. They combine traditional soot with pigment to create tones that shift between deep shadow and pale mist depending on how much water you add. I found this adaptability unmatched by any other set I tested.
What makes this set special is the way each pan responds to your brush technique. Load a wet brush and touch it lightly to the pan surface, and you get a whisper-thin transparent wash. Load a drier brush and work it into the pigment with intention, and the same pan delivers a dense, dusky opacity. This single characteristic makes the set feel like twelve colors instead of six.

The pans are roughly one and a half times the size of standard watercolor pans, which matters when you are working with wide sumi brushes. You can load a large brush in a single pass rather than making multiple trips to a tiny color well. Kuretake manufactures these in Japan with strict quality control, and it shows in the consistency from pan to pan.
One thing to keep in mind is that these colors are not waterproof once dry. If you plan to layer washes on top of each other, you will need to work carefully or use a fixative between layers. The pans also require a bit of patience to activate fully on the first use. I recommend loading your brush with water and letting it sit on the surface for a minute before your first stroke.
Who should pick this set
Professional artists and serious hobbyists who want the most versatile sumi color set on the market will find this worth every penny. It excels for calligraphy, sumi-e, manga illustration, and lettering. The certified safety rating (AP-marked, xylene free) also makes it suitable for classroom environments.
Who might want something else
Beginners who have never worked with pan-based sumi ink might find the activation process frustrating at first. If you need a waterproof ink for layered work or mixed media pieces, you will need to look elsewhere or add a fixative step to your workflow.
3. Moon Palace Sumi Ink 180ml – Best Liquid Black Ink for Calligraphy
- Smooth very black ink
- Does not destroy nibs
- Easily washed with water
- Large bottle for the price
- Natural earthy fragrance
- No-drip cap for easy dispensing
- Not waterproof
- Earthy smell may bother some
- Slow drying
- Can corrode steel nibs with prolonged use
Moon Palace Sumi Ink is one of those products that earns a loyal following for doing the basics exceptionally well. Made by Kaimei, this pine soot-based ink flows from a brush or dip pen with a silkiness that makes every stroke feel deliberate and controlled. I have used it with everything from fine calligraphy nibs to broad sumi brushes, and the results are consistently satisfying.
The 180ml bottle is generous for the price, and the no-drip cap design means you can dispense exactly the amount you need without mess. One thing I appreciate is that this ink does not destroy nibs the way shellac-based inks can. I left a dip pen loaded with Moon Palace ink for a full day, and the nib cleaned up with a simple water rinse.

The black is deep and true, with none of the muddy brown undertones you sometimes find in cheaper inks. When I used it for gradient washes on sumi paper, the tonal range from pure black to the palest grey was smooth and predictable. That consistency is what makes it a staple for so many calligraphers.
There are a few trade-offs. The ink has an earthy, organic fragrance that most artists find pleasant but some may not. It is not waterproof, so it will reactivate if you brush water over a dried area. It also dries relatively slowly, which can be an advantage for blending but a frustration if you need to stack pages quickly.

Who should pick this ink
Calligraphers, sumi-e artists, and anyone who values a smooth, forgiving black ink will find Moon Palace hard to beat. It works beautifully with Pilot Parallel Pens, Speedball nibs, and traditional sumi brushes. The large bottle means you can paint freely without worrying about running out mid-session.
Who might want something else
Artists who need waterproof ink for mixed media work or layering should look at the Zig Sumi Pen Ink instead. If you are sensitive to smells, the earthy fragrance of Moon Palace might be noticeable in an enclosed workspace.
4. Daiso Sumi Calligraphy Liquid Ink – Best Budget Liquid Ink
- Richly dark yet dilutable with water
- Smooth flow without bleeding
- No strong ink smell
- Excellent value for money
- Does not bleed during wet-mounting
- Not waterproof
- May need dilution for some uses
- Cannot be reused once dried
- Not for fountain pens
Daiso is a brand that consistently delivers quality at a lower price point, and their Sumi Calligraphy Liquid Ink is no exception. This 180ml bottle of Japanese-made ink produces a deep, satisfying black that holds its own against bottles costing two or three times as much. I keep one on my desk as an everyday workhorse ink.
One of the first things I noticed is the lack of strong odor. Some sumi inks carry a pronounced mineral or organic smell that can be distracting in small rooms. Daiso keeps that to a minimum, which makes it pleasant for extended studio sessions. The flow is smooth and consistent, and it does not bleed excessively on standard rice paper or sumi-e paper.

The ink is stable once dry, meaning it will not reactivate if you apply a light water glaze over it. This makes it a good choice for sumi-e techniques where you want to build up layers without disturbing the underlying strokes. However, it is not truly waterproof, so heavy water application will lift it.
For artists who practice wet-mounting (the traditional method of adhering finished paintings to backing paper), this ink behaves well. Several users noted that it does not bleed during the wet-mounting process, which is a practical concern that many ink reviews overlook. I found this claim accurate in my own testing.

Who should pick this ink
Beginners looking for their first bottle of sumi ink and experienced artists who want a reliable everyday ink will both be well served by Daiso. The value is outstanding, and the performance punches well above its price class. It is also a great option for art teachers who need to supply a classroom without breaking the budget.
Who might want something else
If you need waterproof ink for comic inking or illustration work that involves layering other media on top, Daiso will not meet that requirement. Artists who want the richest, deepest black possible might prefer Moon Palace or Yasutomo Bokuju.
5. Yidege Chinese Calligraphy Black Ink – Best Thick Consistency Ink
- Thick and rich consistency
- Holds brush point well
- Beautiful dark appearance on paper
- Mixes well with water for opacity control
- Good for multiple calligraphy styles
- No-drip cap
- Smaller bottle than some expect
- May need gum arabic for heavy coverage
- Cap may not be fully secure
- Bottle not designed for direct dipping
Yidege is one of the most recognized names in Chinese calligraphy ink, and this 100G bottle shows why the brand has earned that reputation. The consistency is noticeably thicker than most liquid sumi inks I have tried, which gives it a unique advantage. When you load a calligraphy brush, the ink clings to the bristles and holds a sharp point without dripping.
I tested this ink across several calligraphy styles including Chinese, Arabic, and Western pointed pen, and it performed well in all three. The thick consistency translates to controlled, deliberate strokes that do not spread unexpectedly on the paper. For fine-line brush work, this control is invaluable.

Diluting Yidege with water opens up a beautiful range of grey tones for ink wash painting. The transition from deep black to pale grey is smooth and predictable. I also found that it layers well when you let each wash dry before applying the next. Some artists recommend adding gum arabic if you need heavier, more opaque coverage.
The bottle is compact at four fluid ounces, which is smaller than some competitors. The no-drip cap is functional, though I found the cap seal could be tighter. I store my bottle upright and have not had any leakage issues, but I would not toss it in a bag sideways.

Who should pick this ink
Calligraphers who prioritize stroke control and a thick, rich ink will love Yidege. It is also an excellent choice for artists who paint with both thick black lines and diluted grey washes in the same session. The versatility of switching between full-strength and watered-down without changing bottles is convenient.
Who might want something else
Artists who go through ink quickly may find the 100G bottle too small for regular use. If you prefer an ink that flows more freely from the brush for loose, expressive sumi-e strokes, the thick consistency of Yidege might feel restrictive compared to a thinner ink like Moon Palace.
6. Sumikundo 15459 Solid Ink 6 Color Set – Best Traditional Japanese Colors
- Beautiful muted hues
- Flows nicely from brush to paper
- Can be opaque or transparent
- Wonderful pigment quality
- Great for sumi-e styles
- Nice granulating tones
- Vermillion color may not suit all preferences
- May contain animal products (glue)
- Limited color selection
The Sumikundo 15459 set is a sister product to the 15452, but it offers a different color palette rooted in traditional Japanese painting. The six colors include peach light, green light, purple, yellowing, blueprint, and vermilion. These are the kinds of tones you see in classical Japanese woodblock prints and scroll paintings.
I found the pigment quality outstanding. Each color delivers a richness that feels connected to centuries of Japanese painting tradition. The hues are muted and sophisticated, never garish. When applied at full strength, they create opaque blocks of color. Add water, and they become transparent washes that let the paper texture show through.

On watercolor paper, the colors move beautifully with a wet brush. They also produce a subtle granulating effect when applied wet-on-wet, which adds visual texture without any extra effort. This characteristic makes them particularly appealing for sumi-e landscapes and floral subjects.
The paper box packaging is compact and portable, though not especially durable for long-term use. Like the 15452 set, I would recommend transferring these pans to a sturdier palette if you paint regularly. Note that these inks may contain animal-based glue, which is relevant if you prefer vegan art supplies.

Who should pick this set
Artists who specialize in traditional Japanese painting styles will find this palette immediately familiar and useful. The muted tones and granulating effects make it ideal for sumi-e landscapes, floral subjects, and any work where you want color without losing the contemplative quality of ink painting.
Who might want something else
If you already own the Sumikundo 15452 set, the overlap in color character might not justify adding this one to your collection. The vermilion color does not appeal to everyone, and a few users wished it had been replaced with a dark brown instead.
7. Zig Sumi Pen Ink 60ml – Best Waterproof Sumi Ink
- Waterproof after drying
- True black that does not fade
- Smooth even flow without blobs
- No bleeding or feathering
- Great for dip pens and watercolors
- Reliable consistency
- Smaller 60ml bottle
- Opening could be wider for refilling
- Not as rich as Moon Palace per some reviewers
The Zig Sumi Pen Ink fills a specific need that many sumi inks do not: it becomes waterproof once dry. If you work in layers, combine ink with watercolor, or need your line work to stay put under a wash, this is the ink you want. Made by Kuretake under the Zig brand, it delivers the quality you would expect from a Japanese manufacturer.
I tested this ink with Speedball C nibs and various dip pens, and the flow was consistently smooth without any of the blobbing or skipping that can plague cheaper waterproof inks. The black is true and deep, holding its intensity even after it dries. There is no fading or greying that I could detect.

The 60ml bottle is compact, which makes it easy to keep on a crowded desk. The trade-off is that you will go through it faster than a 180ml bottle if you paint regularly. Some users mentioned the bottle opening could be wider for refilling larger pens, and I agree with that observation.
Who should pick this ink
Manga artists, comic inkers, and mixed media artists who need a reliable waterproof sumi ink will find Zig to be an excellent choice. It also works well for calligraphers who want their work to be permanent and smudge-resistant. The ASTM D4236 compliance adds peace of mind for studio safety.
Who might want something else
Artists who work exclusively with traditional sumi-e techniques and prefer non-waterproof ink for reactivation and blending will find the waterproof property limiting. The 60ml bottle may also feel small for artists who go through ink quickly in large-format brush painting.
8. Yasutomo Bokuju Liquid Ink 12oz – Best for Large Projects
- Dark rich black color
- Washes beautifully with water to create greys
- Works with dip pens and brushes
- Excellent for gelli printing
- Leak-proof controlled-pour bottle
- Nice consistency
- Strong mineral or dirt smell
The Yasutomo Bokuju Liquid Ink in the 12-ounce bottle is the largest volume option in our lineup, and that size makes a real difference for artists who paint big. At nearly 355ml, this bottle will last through countless sessions without needing a replacement. It is water-resistant once dry, smudge-proof, and delivers a consistent matte finish that looks professional on any paper.
I found the consistency to be just right. It is not too thick and not too watery, sitting in a comfortable middle ground that works equally well for bold brush strokes and fine pen lines. When diluted with water, it produces beautiful grey washes that retain the matte character of the full-strength ink.

The bottle design deserves special mention. Yasutomo engineered a leak-proof container with a controlled pour mechanism that prevents spills and waste. After using bottles that either gushed ink or made it impossible to pour a small amount, I appreciated the thought that went into this packaging.
The main drawback is the smell. This ink has a noticeable mineral or earthy scent that is stronger than most Japanese-made inks. It does not bother me during a session, but in a small enclosed room, you might want to ventilate. Despite that, the performance and volume make it a strong contender.

Who should pick this ink
Artists who work on large-format paintings, run classes or workshops, or simply go through a lot of ink will appreciate the 12-ounce volume and consistent performance. It is also a strong pick for mixed media artists who need water-resistant ink as a base layer under watercolor or other media.
Who might want something else
If you are sensitive to strong smells, the mineral odor of Yasutomo Bokuju might be a deal-breaker. Artists who prefer a fully waterproof ink (not just water-resistant) should look at the Zig Sumi Pen Ink instead.
9. Hukaiwen 12 Color Ink Stick Set – Best Traditional Ink Sticks
- Vibrant colors when mixed
- Beautiful pastels when diluted
- Easy to layer varied shades
- High quality traditional ink sticks
- Small but very dense in pigment
- Granulating effect wet on wet
- No black included in set
- White is transparent not opaque
- Requires grinding to use
- Contains natural pigments not for children
Hukaiwen has been making ink blocks since 1892, and their craft is listed as an intangible heritage of humanity. This 12-color ink stick set arrives in a beautiful platane wood box that feels like opening a piece of history. Each stick is made from natural mineral pigments, and the quality is evident the moment you start grinding.
Using ink sticks requires patience and technique. You grind the stick against an ink stone with water to create the ink, which gives you precise control over concentration. I found that a small amount of grinding produces surprisingly rich pigment. These sticks are dense, and a little goes a long way.

The colors are vibrant at full concentration and transform into lovely pastels when diluted. They layer beautifully, allowing you to build up the same hue in varying shades. I also noticed a subtle granulating effect when painting wet-on-wet, which adds texture and visual interest to washes.
Be aware that this set does not include a black ink stick, which is an unexpected omission for a product in this category. You will need a separate black ink stick or liquid ink. Also, the white stick produces a transparent rather than opaque white, likely zinc-based. These are minor issues in an otherwise exceptional set.

Who should pick this set
Experienced artists who appreciate the meditative process of grinding ink and want access to traditional mineral-based colors will find this set deeply rewarding. It is also an excellent gift for any artist who values traditional materials and craftsmanship. The heritage story alone makes it special.
Who might want something else
Beginners who are not yet comfortable with the grinding process should start with a liquid ink instead. The lack of a black ink stick means you will need to supplement this set. Also, parents should note that these natural mineral pigments are not intended for children.
10. I-MART Sumi Ink 100ml – Best Entry-Level Ink
- Deep pigment quality
- Dries quickly
- Great flow texture
- Good value for the price
- Works well in fountain pens
- Precisely as advertised
- Smaller review pool
- Less brand recognition
- No listed cons from reviewers
The I-MART Sumi Ink 100ml is one of the most affordable entry points into sumi ink for brush painting. It uses a carbon black pigment with a gum arabic binder in a water base, which is a straightforward and effective formulation. I found it to be a no-nonsense ink that does exactly what it promises.
The flow texture is smooth and consistent. It loads well onto sumi brushes, calligraphy brushes, and dip pens without any skipping or blobbing. The drying time is noticeably faster than some of the Japanese-made inks, which is helpful if you like to work quickly or need to stack finished pages.

For the price, the pigment depth is impressive. It does not have the same nuanced tonal range as Moon Palace or the refinement of Kuretake products, but it produces a solid, satisfying black that works for practice, sketching, and learning brush techniques. I would describe it as a reliable workhorse ink.
Who should pick this ink
Beginners who are just starting their sumi-e or calligraphy journey and do not want to invest heavily before they know what they like will find this a smart first purchase. It is also suitable for artists who need a practice ink for daily drills and want to save their premium ink for finished pieces.
Who might want something else
Professional artists who need archival-quality ink with guaranteed lightfastness may want a more established brand. The relatively small number of reviews compared to Moon Palace or Kuretake means there is less community data on long-term performance.
11. I-MART Chinese Calligraphy Set – Best Complete Starter Kit
- Complete set with all necessary tools
- Elegant silk-patterned case
- Good quality bamboo handle brushes
- Portable and organized
- Great gift presentation
- Brushes may be lower quality
- Ink stick less convenient than liquid
- Some items feel basic but functional
The I-MART Chinese Calligraphy Set is the only product in our lineup that includes everything you need to start painting, not just the ink. Inside the silk-patterned case you will find four calligraphy brushes, an ink stone, an ink stick, red ink paste, a stone seal, a porcelain water bowl, and a brush holder. It is a complete starter kit designed for someone who has none of these tools yet.
I bought this set for a friend who was curious about Chinese calligraphy, and the presentation alone makes a strong impression. The silk-patterned case looks elegant and keeps everything organized in a compact 12 by 6 inch package. For gift-giving, it is hard to beat.

The tools are functional, though experienced artists will notice the difference between these and professional-grade supplies. The brushes have bamboo handles and fine bristles that work well for learning basic strokes. The ink stick produces decent ink when ground on the included stone, though beginners often find the grinding process slower and less intuitive than using liquid ink.
The red ink paste and stone seal are thoughtful additions that let you stamp your finished work with a traditional red seal. This is a detail that elevates the experience and makes the practice feel more authentic.

Who should pick this set
Anyone who is brand new to sumi-e or Chinese calligraphy and does not own any supplies will get the most value from this kit. It also makes an excellent gift for someone who has expressed interest in traditional brush arts. The complete nature of the set removes the guesswork from getting started.
Who might want something else
Artists who already own brushes and tools should skip this and invest in a higher-quality standalone ink instead. The brushes and ink stick in this kit are serviceable but not at the level that experienced artists will want for finished work.
12. Flmouce Sumi Ink 500ml – Best Bulk Ink Value
Flmouce Sumi Ink, Chinese Calligraphy Ink, Liquid Black Carbon Ink, Manga Ink (500ml (17oz), Black)
- Good quality for calligraphy and ink-painting
- Works on sized and unsized xuan paper
- Ready to use liquid form
- Versatile for brushes and pens
- Fast dry time
- Strong unpleasant smell
- May not be waterproof as described
- Not suitable for acrylic layering on top
At 500ml, the Flmouce Sumi Ink bottle is the largest single bottle in our roundup. If you paint frequently, teach classes, or work on large-format pieces, the volume alone makes this an attractive option. The ink is a liquid carbon black formulation that is ready to use straight from the bottle.
I tested this ink on both sized and unsized xuan paper, and it performed well on both surfaces. The flow is smooth from a brush, and the dry time is faster than many competitors. For daily practice and drills, having a large bottle of ink that you do not have to think about conserving is genuinely liberating.

The main concern with this ink is the smell. It carries a noticeable chemical or mineral odor that is stronger than any other ink in our lineup. In a well-ventilated studio, it is manageable. In a small room, it can become unpleasant during longer sessions. I would recommend using it near an open window or with a fan.
Some users reported that the ink is not as waterproof as the product description suggests. In my testing, it showed moderate water resistance but not the full waterproof performance of the Zig Sumi Pen Ink. If you need guaranteed waterproof performance, consider a different option.

Who should pick this ink
High-volume artists, art teachers, and students who need a lot of ink for regular practice will find the 500ml bottle hard to resist. It is also a practical choice for artists who use sumi ink for non-fine-art purposes like wood dyeing or large-scale sketching where fine nuances matter less than volume.
Who might want something else
Artists who are sensitive to chemical smells should avoid this ink. If you need guaranteed waterproof performance or plan to layer other media on top of your ink work, the Flmouce may not hold up as well as dedicated waterproof options.
13. Kuretake SAIBOKU SHIMBI 14-Piece Ink Stick Set – Best Premium Professional Set
- Vibrant traditional Japanese colors
- Beautiful paulownia box packaging
- Colors mix well without separation
- Lightfast and durable when dry
- Includes warm and cool black ink sticks
- Crafted by Kuretake since 1902
- Expensive investment
- Small ink stick size
- Requires traditional grinding technique
The Kuretake SAIBOKU SHIMBI set is the most premium product in our lineup, and it earns that position through sheer quality of materials and presentation. Inside the paulownia wood boxes, each ink stick is individually wrapped in washi paper. The set includes twelve traditional Japanese colors and two distinct black ink sticks: one with a slightly warm tone for calligraphy and one with a cool, bluish-black tone for illustration.
Having two different black ink sticks is a thoughtful detail that reflects how Japanese artists actually work. The warm black brings softness to calligraphy characters, while the cool black creates sharper definition in illustration work. I found myself reaching for each one at different times, depending on the mood I wanted to convey.

The colored ink sticks produce pigments with a vibrancy and depth that I have not experienced from any pan or liquid ink. When ground to the right consistency, the colors mix beautifully with little to no separation. They are lightfast, which means your finished work will resist fading over time. This is the kind of archival quality that professional artists need.
The investment is significant, but for artists who sell their work or create pieces meant to last generations, the lightfastness and pigment quality justify the cost. Kuretake has been making these products since 1902, and the institutional knowledge shows in every aspect of this set.

Who should pick this set
Professional artists, serious collectors of traditional art materials, and experienced sumi-e painters who want the finest ink sticks available will find this set to be a worthy investment. The dual black ink sticks alone make it unique among ink stick sets. It is also a remarkable gift for a dedicated artist.
Who might want something else
Beginners should not start here. The grinding technique required takes practice to master, and the investment would be wasted on someone still exploring whether sumi-e is for them. The ink sticks are also smaller than some users expect, though their pigment density means they last a long time.
How to Choose the Right Sumi Ink Set for Brush Painting
Picking the right sumi ink comes down to understanding your own needs as an artist. After testing thirteen different products, I can tell you that there is no single best ink for everyone. The right choice depends on your skill level, your painting style, and practical factors like how much ink you use and whether you need it to be waterproof. Here is what I tell fellow artists to consider before they buy.
Ink Stick vs Liquid Ink: Which Format Works for You
This is the first decision most beginners face, and the answer shapes your entire painting experience. Ink sticks are solid blocks of concentrated pigment that you grind against an ink stone with water to create fresh ink. The process is meditative and gives you complete control over ink density. However, it takes time, requires an ink stone, and demands technique. Traditionalists and experienced artists often prefer ink sticks for the ritual and the nuanced ink quality they produce.
Liquid ink comes in bottles and is ready to use immediately. It is consistent, convenient, and ideal for beginners who want to focus on brush technique rather than ink preparation. Most liquid sumi inks can be diluted with water to create grey washes. The trade-off is that you have less control over the exact concentration compared to grinding your own. For most practical purposes, especially for beginners and intermediate artists, liquid ink is the more accessible starting point.
Viscosity and Flow
The thickness of your ink affects how it flows from the brush and settles on paper. Thicker inks like Yidege hold a sharp brush point and produce controlled, deliberate lines. Thinner inks like Moon Palace flow more freely and create expressive, spontaneous strokes. Neither is better. It depends on your painting style. If you paint tight, detailed calligraphy, lean toward a thicker ink. If you paint loose, flowing sumi-e landscapes, a thinner ink will feel more natural.
Color vs Black Ink
Traditional sumi-e is done entirely in black ink with water to create tonal gradients. If that is your focus, a single bottle of black sumi ink will serve you well. Moon Palace, Daiso, and Yasutomo all make excellent black inks. If you want to introduce color into your brush painting, color sets like the Kuretake GANSAI TAMBI or the Sumikundo solid ink sets offer curated palettes that maintain the contemplative aesthetic of sumi-e while adding visual richness.
Water Resistance and Waterproofing
Most traditional sumi inks are not waterproof. They can be reactivated with water even after drying, which is useful for blending and correction but limits your ability to layer other media on top. If you need waterproof ink for mixed media work, manga inking, or layered illustrations, look for inks specifically labeled waterproof like the Zig Sumi Pen Ink. Water-resistant options like Yasutomo Bokuju offer a middle ground.
Bottle Size and Value
Consider how much ink you actually use. A beginner practicing for thirty minutes a day will take months to go through a 60ml bottle. An artist painting large-format work daily might drain 180ml in a few weeks. The Flmouce 500ml bottle is ideal for high-volume users, while the Zig 60ml bottle suits occasional use. Buying a larger bottle is almost always more economical per ounce, but only if you will use it before the ink degrades.
Brand Reputation and Country of Origin
Japanese-made inks from brands like Kuretake, Kaimei (Moon Palace), and Daiso are generally regarded as the gold standard for consistency and quality control. Chinese inks from Yidege and Hukaiwen carry deep historical significance and offer unique characteristics that Japanese inks do not. For beginners, I recommend starting with a Japanese-made ink for its predictability, then exploring Chinese inks as you develop your preferences.
FAQs
What is the best sumi ink?
The best sumi ink depends on your needs. For professional color work, the Kuretake GANSAI TAMBI SUMI Colors set offers unmatched versatility with six greyish sumi colors that shift between transparent and opaque. For pure black ink, Moon Palace Sumi Ink 180ml delivers smooth, deep black flow at an accessible price. For traditional ink stick enthusiasts, the Kuretake SAIBOKU SHIMBI set provides professional-grade colored and black ink sticks with lightfast pigments.
Is sumi ink the same as Indian ink?
Sumi ink and Indian ink are similar but not identical. Both are carbon-based black inks made from soot, but they use different binders and production methods. Sumi ink traditionally uses animal glue (nikawa) as a binder and is formulated specifically for East Asian brush painting and calligraphy, where smooth flow and tonal range are essential. Indian ink typically uses shellac as a binder, which makes it more waterproof but can damage delicate brush tips and dip pen nibs over time. Sumi ink is also more easily reactivated with water, allowing for blending and wash effects.
What brushes are used with sumi ink?
Sumi ink works best with natural hair brushes designed for East Asian calligraphy and painting. Common brush types include goat hair brushes for soft washes and broad strokes, weasel hair brushes for fine lines and detailed work, and combination brushes that blend both hair types for versatility. Bamboo-handled brushes are the traditional choice. For calligraphy, a medium-sized brush with a sharp tip works well. For sumi-e painting, most artists use two or three brushes of different sizes to handle everything from fine detail to broad washes.
How do you use sumi ink for brush painting?
For liquid sumi ink, pour a small amount into a dish or the bottle cap. Load your brush by dipping it into the ink and gently pressing against the dish edge to remove excess. For ink sticks, grind the stick against an ink stone with a few drops of water in a circular motion until you reach your desired concentration. Practice basic strokes like vertical lines, horizontal lines, and curves on practice paper before starting a painting. Control tonal value by varying the amount of water on your brush. More water creates lighter washes, while less water produces deep, saturated strokes.
What is sumi ink made of?
Traditional sumi ink is made from carbon soot (typically from pine wood or vegetable oil) mixed with animal glue called nikawa. The ingredients are combined, shaped into sticks, and dried for months or years. When you grind an ink stick against an ink stone with water, the friction dissolves the glue and releases the carbon pigment into suspension, creating fresh ink. Liquid sumi ink uses the same basic ingredients but comes pre-mixed in bottles for convenience. Some modern sumi inks use synthetic binders or add pigments for colored formulations.
Final Thoughts on the Best Sumi Ink Sets for Brush Painting
Finding the right sumi ink for brush painting does not have to be complicated. If you want an all-around professional set with beautiful tonal range, the Kuretake GANSAI TAMBI SUMI Colors is our top recommendation. For a pure black liquid ink that works beautifully for calligraphy and sumi-e, Moon Palace Sumi Ink delivers outstanding quality at an accessible price. Beginners who want a complete set of tools to get started will find the I-MART Chinese Calligraphy Set to be a thoughtful and practical choice.
The best advice I can give is to start simple. Pick one ink that fits your budget and skill level, and spend time learning what it can do before adding more products to your collection. Every ink has its own personality, and half the joy of sumi-e is discovering how to work with the materials you have. Once you understand one ink deeply, you will know exactly what to look for in the next one.
We update this guide regularly to reflect new products and our own evolving experience. If you have been painting with sumi ink for years or just picked up your first brush this week, I hope this guide helps you find an ink that feels right for your practice. Happy painting.









